Biology degree overview

What could be more fascinating than studying life itself?

Biology is one of the most popular college programs. Through lab work and lectures, this broad degree covers genetics, botany, anatomy, and more. It teaches students about everything from the tiniest bacteria to the largest mammals on earth. It also provides training in critical thinking and data interpretation, which are essential skills for biologists. But most of all, biology opens students' eyes to the wonders of life.

An important field, biology touches on controversial issues like genetic engineering, global climate change, and GMO products. It plays an important role in driving medical developments and scientific innovation. Biological knowledge is key to our understanding of human health, animal welfare, and environmental impact. It's not hard to see why more and more students are choosing this degree.

Considering studying biology? Read on. In this article, we'll take a closer look at what biology degrees entail and where they can take you.

When it comes to biology, there are lots of degree options to choose from. At the most basic level, these include:

Associate Degree in Biology –Two Year Duration
Usually about two years long, many students use this degree as a stepping stone to a full bachelor's. It covers basic introductory courses like genetics, human biology, organic molecules, and others. Although most biology jobs require further education, some technician positions hire candidates with only an associate degree.

Bachelor's Degree in Biology – Four Year Duration
The basic entry point for most biology careers, a bachelor's degree usually takes about four years to complete. It includes courses in topics like animal and plant reproduction, ecology, taxonomy, and human physiology.

• Bachelor of Arts (BA) degrees pair general biology training with liberal arts knowledge. They tend to be ideal training for public health or communication positions.
• Bachelor of Science (BS) degrees are more focused on mathematics and lab work. They're ideal preparation for a future in research or medical work.

Many students have trouble choosing between biology and related degrees, like biochemistry, ecology, or environmental science. But although these programs overlap, there are important differences.

Biology vs Biochemistry
Like biology, biochemistry degrees are all about understanding living organisms. Students take classes in genetics, physiology, and ecology—just like biology students do. But while biology offers a broad view of life on earth, a biochemistry degree is more focused. It investigates the chemical processes and structures that make life possible. In general, that means greater emphasis on topics like organic chemistry, physics, and calculus.

Biology vs Ecology
Ecology is a branch of biology focused on how living things interact with each other and the environment. It's a similar degree to a general biology, with a more specific focus. Students who major in ecology learn more about relationships between organisms than about the characteristics of the organisms themselves.

Biology vs Environmental Science
Environmental science overlaps with biology, but also incorporates subjects like earth science and sociology. It covers the biological, chemical, physical, political, and societal processes that impact the health of the planet. Biology tends to take a detailed look at specific plants, animals, and other organisms. Environmental science explores how living and non-living things interact and what that means for our future on earth.

A biology degree will help you develop valuable skills, no matter what path you choose. You'll gain specialized knowledge in biological concepts, specialist equipment, and laboratory techniques. This subject-specific expertise can help you thrive in many medical or research-based careers.

But biology degrees also provide important transferrable skills. This essential training helps graduates succeed in a wide range of careers, both within and outside the field.

General skills you'll gain during a biology degree include:

• written and oral communication
• time management, organization, and project management
• mathematics and numeracy
• research and data analysis
• collaboration and team work
• computer fluency and IT
• critical thinking and creative problem solving

With this strong arsenal of skills, biology graduates can excel in many industries. Here are a few of the most common ones:

Medicine
Thinking about becoming a doctor one day? Many students pursue a biology degree for this same reason. But while doctor is one medical career a biology major could pursue, it isn't the only one. Positions in nursing, public health, dental care, or the veterinary field can also be a fit.

Research
Especially at the master's level, research is a popular career option after a biology degree. As researchers, biology graduates can work in anything from genomics to pharmacology. Typical employers include government agencies, non-profit research centers, biotechnology firms, and medical schools.

Pharmaceuticals
A biology degree provides a basis in biology, chemistry, microbiology, and life sciences. With this foundation, graduates can choose to enter the pharmaceutical industry. Many become sales agents, selling medical supplies or IT products to clinics and hospitals. Others conduct pharmaceutical research. Still others pursue a career as a pharmacist, starting with an entry-level job like pharmacy assistant.

Genetics
Genetics counselor is an increasingly popular career choice for biology graduates. In this role, they'll work with clients who are concerned about transmitting or developing a genetic disease. But genetics is a fast-growing field with many exciting professional opportunities. Positions in forensic science, food and agriculture, and academia are all options to consider.

Didn't see anything you like? Don't worry. Biology students aren't limited to the career areas outlined above. Becoming a medical lawyer is one fascinating option that's often overlooked by recent graduates. These highly trained professionals have expertise in medicine, law, ethics, and professional conduct. They handle medical malpractice claims and other medical lawsuits for pharmaceutical companies, insurers, doctors, hospitals, and other clients. Although this career requires law school, a degree in biology is a perfect foundation. Meaningful, mentally engaging, and well-paid, medical law can be a very rewarding career for a biology graduate.